The Passage du Caire is a historic covered arcade located in the 2nd arrondissement of Paris. Built in 1798, it stands as the oldest and longest passage in the city, stretching 360 meters in length and 2.6 meters in width. This passage is a unique blend of historical significance and modern commercial activity, making it a fascinating destination for both history enthusiasts and shoppers.
Historical Background
The Passage du Caire was constructed during the time of Napoleon’s campaign in Egypt, which greatly influenced its name and architectural style. The passage was initially known as “Passage de la Foire du Caire” and features a façade adorned with three effigies of the Egyptian goddess Hathor, recognizable by her cow ears. The passage was built on the site of the former convent of the Filles-Dieu, incorporating some of the convent’s materials, such as tombstones, into its structure.
Architectural Features
The passage is notable for its impressive glass roof, which was renovated in 2014 with partial funding from the City of Paris. This renovation has helped preserve its historical charm while providing a bright and airy atmosphere for visitors. The Passage du Caire is divided into three main galleries: Galerie Saint-Denis, Galerie Sainte-Foy, and Galerie du Caire, each offering a unique glimpse into the passage’s storied past.
Commercial Evolution
Originally, the Passage du Caire housed various artisans, including tapestry makers. By the 1840s, it had become a hub for the printing and lithography industries, which thrived during the Second Empire. This industrial focus caused the passage to lose some of its appeal to casual visitors. However, in the latter half of the 20th century, it transformed into a center for the wholesale garment industry, attracting professionals from the fashion sector.
Modern Day
Today, the Passage du Caire is experiencing another transformation. As the textile trade gradually relocates to the CIFA in Aubervilliers, the passage is seeing an influx of new businesses, particularly in the technology and service sectors. This shift is part of a broader initiative by the City of Paris, which began in the early 2000s to diversify the economic activities of the Sentier district, now known as “Silicon Sentier.”
Visiting the Passage du Caire
The Passage du Caire is open to the public from Monday to Saturday, 8 AM to 8 PM, excluding public holidays. It is accessible from several points: Place du Caire, Rue du Caire, Rue Saint-Denis, and Rue d’Alexandrie. Visitors can explore its various shops, which include garment wholesalers, equipment suppliers, and a few eateries.