Right next to the Invalides, The Musée Rodin stands as a testament to the genius of Auguste Rodin (1840-1917), who, in 1916, generously donated his entire collection and estate to the French state. This act laid the foundation for the museum, which officially opened its doors to the public in 1919.
Housed in the Hôtel Biron, a stunning 18th-century mansion surrounded by exquisite gardens, the museum preserves the intimate relationship between the artist’s remarkable works and their enchanting setting.
Collections
The Musée Rodin is home to an extensive collection of nearly 6,800 sculptures, 8,000 drawings, and 10,000 photographs, along with 8,000 other artistic objects. This diverse assortment showcases Rodin’s monumental works alongside pieces from his contemporaries and influences, including Camille Claudel, who played a significant role in both his personal and professional life. Rodin’s sculptures, such as The Thinker and The Gates of Hell, are remarkable for their emotional depth and pioneering techniques, breaking away from the artistic conventions of their time.
Sculpture Highlights
Rodin’s works exemplify a profound departure from traditional sculpting practices. His The Age of Bronze and The Thinker reflect an unparalleled expressiveness, capturing the human form with striking realism and emotional intensity. The Gates of Hell, an unfinished masterpiece, features a multitude of figures, intertwining themes of love, pain, and desire, thus revealing the complexity of human experience.
Photography and Drawings
The museum also showcases Rodin’s fascination with photography. Though the 10,000 historical photographs housed in the collection are seldom displayed due to preservation concerns, they reveal Rodin’s collaborations with renowned photographers of his era. Additionally, Rodin’s sketches, numbering nearly 8,000, encompass a wide range of subjects—from landscapes to erotic nudes—demonstrating his artistic versatility.
The Setting: Hôtel Biron and Gardens
The Hôtel Biron provides an exquisite backdrop for Rodin’s masterpieces. The building, steeped in history and elegance, enhances the experience of viewing the sculptures, while the lush gardens allow visitors to wander amidst nature and art in harmonious coexistence. The gardens themselves host several iconic works, creating a serene environment perfect for reflection.
Temporary Exhibitions
In addition to its permanent collection, the Musée Rodin regularly hosts temporary exhibitions that explore various themes related to Rodin and his contemporaries. These exhibitions attract hundreds of thousands of visitors annually, making the museum one of France’s most popular cultural institutions.